Recent statistics suggest that about 11 per cent of Canadian men and 16 per cent of Canadian women will experience some form of clinical depression during their lifetime. Looking specifically at the Canadian workforce, it is estimated that as much as 20 per cent of workers will experience depression in any given year.
Clinical depression has become a widespread medical condition in North America and around the world. Women, people with a family history of depression and those suffering from chronic illnesses are most at risk of developing this disorder.
Simply defined, depression is an illness that is characterised by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities. Depression has a variety of bio-psycho-social determinants that lead to physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioural problems.
Most commonly called major or clinical depression, it affects how people feel, think and behave. Depression can cause different emotional and physical problems that impair significantly an individual's ability to function daily. Some may experience extreme fatigue, concentration and memory problems, and have trouble doing even the simplest day-to-day activities. As depression persists and the experienced sadness remains and even increases; those affected may start to lose interest in living all together, with some even contemplating suicide. Other typical symptoms of depression include memory and concentration problems, extreme fatigue, insomnia, significant weight gain or loss, different unexplained aches, and feelings of despair and worthlessness.
In many individuals, major depression is often a long-standing chronic condition that requires long-term treatment, just like diabetes. So, in most cases, individuals suffering from clinical depression are unable to simply "snap out" of it without seeking professional help.
Even nowadays, with increased public knowledge of mental health disorders such as depression, many individuals are often unaware that they are clinically depressed. They generally discover it by consulting their family doctor, often because they are suffering from physical symptoms such as lack of energy, insomnia or different unexplained physical aches and pains. Others may suspect that they are depressed but often underestimate their condition and may see it as not requiring treatment or as just an "untreatable" part of their personality. Many do not really understand their condition nor the effort or actions needed to treat its symptoms and causes. And many more remain unaware of how common depression really is. They often worry what others will think of them and consequently chose to suffer silently rather than seek help. In fact, some surveys suggest that less than 25 per cent of those suffering from depression will seek professional help.
Different depression treatment options are available and have proven to be effective. Medications and psychotherapy are considered the most effective for the majority.
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